No Defense to the Backgame?
David Leibowitz and Elliott Winslow, 1981
Las Vegas Backgammon Magazine, June 1981
How do you beat a backgame? Your opponent owns two points in your board, so you can't close him out. Therefore, you make a prime to force his game to crash — but what if his timing is just too good? A novel approach was seen in a match played in Boston by two of New York's superstars, Al Hodis and Erik Seidel. The key was: if you can't defend, then attack!

BSO Benefit, Boston, April 1980
Round 5, 17 points

Game 13

(Black trails 7–11. Match to 17.)

Black  Al Hodis White  Erik Seidel
1. 2-1:  13/11, 6/5
2. 5-4:  24/20*/15

White to play 6-5.

2. . . . 6-5:  bar/20, 11/5

Bar/20, 13/7 might be more flexible.

3. 2-1:  6/5*, 13/11

White to play 3-1.

3. . . . 3-1:  bar/24, 13/10*

Controversial, but playing vs. one man back.

4. 4-2:  bar/23, 24/20*

White to play 6-3.

4. . . . 6-3:  bar/22, 8/2*

Tempo.

17 11
7
Should Black double?

5. DOUBLE

A classic catch-up match double. Note that both the gammon and the redouble leverage work for Hodis.

5. . . . TAKE
6. 5-2:  bar/23*, 20/15* 6-3:  bar/22
7. 4-3:  8/5, 13/9 3-2:  bar/23, 13/10*

So far both players have fought severely for the key points; Hodis trying to force a prime, Seidel trying to make a timing anchor.

8. 5-5:  bar/15*/10, 13/8 3-2:  bar/23, 24/21

Black to play 6-3.

9. 6-3:  10/4*, 23/20

Incredible! Hodis forgoes the obvious prime, looking for more action. At first we thought he'd "missed the point"; who wouldn't play 13/7, 10/7? But consider for a moment — Hodis makes the bar, Seidel makes the twenty-one point, and the spares on the six and eight points lose positional value.

So what happens? As a result of Erik's tactics and the unfortunate 5-5, Hodis is moving too fast, so logically he tries to slow down. (Jason would make this play.)

White to play 5-5.

9. . . . 5-5:  (dance)

How embarrassing!

10. 2-2:  11/7, 9/7, 6/4 6-1:  bar/24, 13/7
11. 6-3:  20/11

White to play 6-1.

11. . . . 6-1:  23/16

A good play. Seidel keeps his most forward point, at the same time returning a checker to play.

Black to play 5-4.

12. 5-4:  13/9*, 7/2*

A tremendously complicated situation, which literally encompasses the whole range of attacking an established backgame. Consider the following plays, from gross to refined:

  1. 11/2*. Still trying to close him out?
  2. 13/7, 13/8. Let him play his large doubles this time!
  3. 13/9*/4 or 13/9*, 11/6 or 13/9*, 13/8. Prime that checker out of his timing.
  4. 11/2*. If he hits us we recirculate; if not we see what happens.
  5. 13/9*, 7/2*. Hodis on overdrive! His major theme is to knock Erik out of action while he bears in; his secondary theme is to overtime Seidel so he can hopefully withstand getting hit later. Should he get hit with a 2 his position is flexible enough to remake the bar point, again playing for the prime and the crash. Note that Hodis's play, 13/9*, 7/2*, is also the best gammon play, especially significant at this score. This play is one of the very best plays we've seen in backgame attack.

12. . . . 5-4:  (dance)
13. 4-2:  8/2 4-1:  bar/24

Black to play 6-2.

14. 6-2:  11/5, 7/5

Stacking the weak point for the bear off vs. a 1-3 backgame.

14. . . . 6-1:  bar/18

Black to play 6-1.

15. 6-1:  13/12*/6

Play to hit everything!

15. . . . 2-1:  bar/22
16. 3-1:  8/7*/4 6-4:  (dance)
17. 2-1:  8/5

White to play 6-1.

17. . . . 6-1:  bar/24, 22/16*

Deep in a backgame, Erik tries to speed up.

18. 1-1:  bar/21

White to play 3-3.

18. . . . 3-3:  8/5(2), 6/3(2)

A fine play, establishing a threat he'll need later.

19. 5-1:  21/16, 5/4 2-1:  24/22, 7/6
20. 6-4:  16/6 3-1:  16/12
21. 6-5:  6/off, 5/off 3-2:  12/9, 6/4
22. 4-1:  6/5, 6/2 3-1:  9/5
23. 3-2:  5/off 6-5:  24/13
24. 2-1:  6/5, 6/4

White to play 2-2.

24. . . . 2-2:  13/9, 6/4, 5/3

This would show finesse if it weren't just wrong in this particular instance! Moving 24/22, 13/7 is alright, since you don't need the spare on the twenty-four point and will have ample time to clear the twenty-two point should you need to leave him an ace.

Black to play 5-2.

25. 5-2:  5/off, 4/2

Everyone seems to agree this is right, yet we can't find reason not to take the 2 off (except for aesthetics).

25. . . . 6-5:  22/11
26. 4-2:  4/off, 2/off 6-3:  24/18, 9/6
27. 4-2:  4/off, 2/off 6-4:  18/12, 11/7
28. 6-3:  5/off, 5/2 2-2:  22/20*/14
29. 4-3:  (dance)

White to play 5-1.

29. . . . 5-1:  7/2, 3/2

Hopeless! 12/7, 14/13 is clear, with no explanation!

30. 6-1:  bar/18 6-5:  12/7*, 24/18
31. 2-1:  bar/24, 4/2

17 11
7
Should White
redouble to 4?

31. . . . DOUBLE

Opinion seems divided here; we tend to agree with the recube.

32. TAKE 6-2:  14/12, 7/1*
33. 5-2:  (dance)

White to play 1-1.

33. . . . 1-1:  22/21*, 12/9

This is actually a mistake! Correct is 22/21*, 3/1 all, for two reasons: all covers are closer (note that 15's and 18's cover), but more important, should Hodis make the three-point he'll be forced to leave it, and even large doubles don't necessarily make him a favorite.

34. 6-6:  (dance)

White to play 6-1.

34. . . . 6-1:  21/20, 9/3

9/3, 18/17 gains on 4-4 and 5-5. (9/3, 2/1 is even better.)

35. 2-1:  bar/24* 5-3:  bar/22, 18/13
36. 4-1:  bar/24 6-1:  22/21, 20/14
37. 1-1:  2/1*(4) 5-5:  bar/5
38. 3-1:  (blocked) 5-3:  14/6
39. 4-3:  (blocked) 5-1:  21/15
40. 5-1:  (blocked) 6-3:  13/7, 15/12
41. 4-2:  (blocked) 3-2:  7/2
42. 6-5:  24/13* 4-3:  bar/22, 5/1*
43. 6-3:  (dance) 4-3:  22/15
44. 5-1:  bar/24*, 13/8 3-1:  bar/22, 2/1*
45. 2-1:  bar/24*, 8/6 6-2:  bar/19*, 3/1*
46. 4-1:  bar/24*

White to play 4-4.

46. . . . 4-4:  bar/17, 15/7

Again, it seems right to shift.

47. 5-2:  (dance) 6-4:  7/1*, 17/13
48. 6-4:  (dance) 5-2:  6/1, 13/11
49. (closed out) 4-2:  19/17, 22/18
50. (closed out) 3-1:  17/16, 18/15
51. (closed out) 4-2:  15/13, 16/12
52. (closed out) 5-2:  11/9, 13/8
53. (closed out) 2-1:  9/6
54. (closed out) 5-1:  12/7, 6/5
55. (closed out)

White to play 5-5.

55. . . . 5-5:  8/3, 7/2, 6/1(2)

Oops.

56. 3-3:  (dance)

White to play 5-4.

56. . . . 5-4:  5/off, 5/1

Oops again.

57. 4-2:  (dance) 5-3:  5/off, 3/off
58. 5-4:  bar/20 4-1:  4/off, 4/3
59. 6-6:  bar/13, 20/8 2-2:  2/off(3), 3/1
60. 3-2:  13/10, 8/6 2-1:  3/off

17 11
7
Should Black
redouble to 8?

61. DOUBLE

15 to 7 is no score to play a seventeen-point match from. A marginal favorite, Hodis whips it to 8, simply having less to lose than to gain. An easy take.

61. . . . TAKE
62. 5-3:  10/5, 6/3 5-1:  3/off, 1/off
63. 3-3:  5/off, 3/off, 1/off 6-4:  1/off(2)
64. 6-2:  1/off(2)

Single game
8 points

A blessed Al Hodis won the game to lead 15–11, and won the match on the next game. An extemely well-played sixty-four move backgame. We should play so good!

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